Everything You Need to Know About Alpacas – Facts, Fibre & Farming
Learn all about alpacas — from their origins in South America to why they’re loved for their wool, intelligence, and personality.
Everything You Need to Know About Alpacas – Facts, Fibre & Farming
Curious about alpacas? Whether you're planning to walk one, adopt one, or start your own herd, this infographic and article will teach you everything you need to know — from types and care to fibre, feeding, and size.
Quick Alpaca Facts
- Scientific Family: Camelid (related to llamas, vicuñas, and guanacos)
- Native Habitat: Andes Mountains (Peru, Bolivia, Chile)
- Height: 36–46 inches at the shoulder
- Weight: 100–200 pounds
- Colours: Over 22 shades, from white and black to brown, grey, and rose
- Diet: Grass, hay, and occasional shrubs (they are herbivores)
- Lifespan: 20–25 years
Wool & Fibre
Alpaca fleece is soft, warm, hypoallergenic, and highly sought after in fashion. It's:
- Shorn once per year (usually spring)
- Lighter than sheep wool
- Less itchy and lanolin-free (perfect for sensitive skin)
- Used to make scarves, socks, blankets, and garments worldwide
Behaviour & Personality
- Highly social animals — live in herds of up to 20
- Communicate by humming, posturing, and body movement
- Can be trained to walk on halters and follow basic commands
- Alert and observant — sometimes used as guard animals for sheep or poultry
Economic & Agricultural Uses
Alpacas contribute to local economies in South America and the UK by providing:
- Fleece for fibre markets
- Manure (fantastic fertiliser!)
- Breeding stock for investment or show
- Tourism and education through alpaca walks and experiences
Are Alpacas Good Pets?
Alpacas are gentle, curious, and generally easy to manage. However, they're not cuddly pets like dogs or cats — they thrive with other alpacas and require open space, fencing, and time to bond. For hands-on interaction, adoption and alpaca walking experiences are a perfect introduction.
View Our Infographic
Below is a full infographic summarising all the facts above. Feel free to share it with friends or educators!
